摘要
目的了解某中等职业学校学生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况、相关态度及行为状况,为在学校开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群、统一问卷的方法,对三水区某中等职业学校学生,以不记名方式进行艾滋病相关知识的调查。结果共调查2338名在校学生,对HIV的知晓率为49.7%,对艾滋病三种主要传播途径的知晓率分别为:性传播94.4%、血液传播94.4%和母婴传播91.4%,但对日常生活接触不传播HIV的知识认识不足;了解相关知识主要来自报纸杂志及广播电视电影,分别为51.4%和48.9%,有93.3%的同学认为有必要在学校加强艾滋病知识教育。结论三水区某中等职业学校学生对艾滋病相关知识掌握不全面,将艾滋病相关知识纳入健康教育课程显得尤为重要。
Objective To understand the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge in students of a secondary vocational school. Methods By cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey of HIV/AIDS knowledge was conducted among 2338 students anonymously. Results The HIV knowledge rate of the students was 49.7 %, and knowledge rates of the students concerning the sexual transmission, blood transmission and vertical transmission of HIV were 94.4%, 94.4% and 91.4%, respectively. With regard to the sources otHIV/ AIDS knowledge 51.4% of the students was from newspapers/magazines, 48,9% from broadcast and 93.3% of them by way of TV programs. Conclusion The overalllevel of HIV/AIDS knowledge among students was low, thus health education on AIDS.HIV among secondary vocational school students be carried out.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第12期2359-2360,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
中专生
认知科学
知识
态度
行为
HW/AIDS
Technical secondary school students
Knowledge
Behavior
