摘要
目的对四肢筋膜蒂皮瓣手术方法进行改良及总结,进一步提高疗效。方法1999年2月～2005年12月,应用筋膜蒂皮瓣修复四肢皮肤、软组织缺损58例。男39例,女19例;年龄10～68岁,平均30岁。21例小腿中下段胫前皮肤缺损,12例足跟部皮肤缺损,16例踝关节皮肤缺损,3例膝关节周围皮肤缺损,1例骶尾部巨大褥疮,5例手腕背部皮肤缺损。创面范围5cm×3cm～18cm×12cm。根据创面不同采取四肢不同部位筋膜蒂皮瓣修复创面,其中4例前臂内侧皮神经、贵要静脉筋膜蒂皮瓣,1例前臂外侧皮神经、头静脉筋膜蒂皮瓣,3例顺行带隐神经、大隐静脉的筋膜蒂皮瓣,1例左大腿股后皮神经筋膜蒂皮瓣,32例带腓肠神经、小隐静脉逆行筋膜蒂皮瓣,17例带隐神经、大隐静脉筋膜蒂皮瓣。皮瓣范围6cm×4cm～18cm×13cm。供区创面39例直接缝合,19例取大腿或下腹部全厚皮片6cm×3cm～13cm×6cm植皮修复。结果术后16例皮瓣肿胀、淤血,经远端小切口切开放血3～5d,其中12例皮瓣成活,创面期愈合;4例远端皮缘部分坏死,经再次手术清创植皮后成活。余患者皮瓣均成活,创面期愈合。供区创面期愈合,植皮成活。58例患者均获随访1～20个月,平均8个月。皮瓣色泽正常,质地柔软,外形和功能满意。结论四肢筋膜蒂皮瓣是修复四肢皮肤、软组织缺损的理想治疗方法,通过手术方法的改良,可使皮瓣成活率进一步提高。
Objective To summarize the effectiveness of the improved surgical techniques in fasciocutaneous flaps of the limbs. Methods From February 1999 to December 2005, 58 patients （39 males, 19 females, aged 10-68 years） underwent repairs of the skin defects with improved fasciaocutaneous flaps of the limbs. Twenty-one patients had the skin defects in front of the tibial bone in the middle and lower parts, 12 patients had the skin defects in the heels, 16 patients had the skin defects in the ankles, 3 patients had the skin defects around the knees, 1 patient had a wide sacrococcygeal bedsore, and 5 patients had the skin defects in the wrists and hands. The wounds ranged in size from 5 cm×3 cm to 18 cm× 12 cm. According to the wound locations, the following flaps were selected： 4 cutaneous antebrachii medialis nerve and basilic vein fasciocutaneous flaps, 1 cutaneous antebrachii lateralis nerve and cephalic vein fasciocutaneous flap, 3 saphenous nerve and great saphenous vein fasciocutaneous flaps, 1 cutaneous nerve of thigh posterior fasciocutaneous flap, 32 reverse sural nerve and saphenous vein fasciocutaneous flaps, and 17 reverse saphenous nerve and great saphenous vein fasciocutaneous flaps. The dissected flaps ranged in size from 6 cm × 4 cm to 18 cm×13 cm. The donor wounds underwent straight sutures in 39 patients, and the skin-grafting （6 cm ×3 cm to 13 cm ×6 cm） was performed on 19 patients after the donor wounds were closed. Results The wounds healed by first intention, and the flaps survived completely in 54 patients. The flaps developed partial necrosis in 4 patients. The follow-up for 1-20 months （average, 8 months） revealed that the flaps had a satisfactory appearance with a soft texture and the function was also satisfactory. Conclusion A fasciocutaneous flap of the limbs is an ideal flap for repairing defects in the skins and soft tissues of the limbs. The survival rate of the flap can be further improved by an improvement of the surgical techniques.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第12期1281-1283,共3页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
四肢筋膜蒂皮瓣
创面
修复
改良
Fasciocutaneous flap of limbs Wounds Repair Improvement
