摘要
学界普遍认为,阳明学的理论基础是知行合一说、心即理说、良知说;普遍认为阳明学是王阳明进行逻辑思辨、理论思索的结果。考察王阳明龙场悟道后一直到江西时提出"致良知之教"这十多年的全过程,具体生动地揭示了阳明心学的真实面貌,证明致良知说是一种道德践履功夫,而不是一种思辨理论体系;"知行合一说"仅仅是阳明最初教人的一种功夫,而不是阳明学的基础;"心即理说"是体悟到心体后对心体体用关系的概括,而非阳明心学的理论基础。
It is widely accepted that the theoretical foundations of WANG Yang-ming＇s Theory are the combination of Knowledge and action, mind as reason and intuitive knowledge, and that WANG Yang-ming study is the result of logic thinking and theoretical exploration. Through an examination of over ten years from understanding reason in Longehang to formulating the theory of to intuitive knowledge, the present article points out the real background of WANG Yang-ming＇s mind theory specifically and vividly and makes out that the theory of to intuitive knowledge is initially a kind of moral practice in stead of a logical thinking system; the theory of combination of knowledge and action is an approach to cultivate people instead of the foundation of the mind theory; the theory of mind as reason is a generalization of the relationship between mind and body and their functions after realizing the body of mind, instead of the foundation of the mind theory.
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第4期1-10,共10页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
关键词
知行合一说
省察克治
立诚说
格物说
致良知说
提出过程
theory of combination of knowledge and action
realization and overcoming oneself
honest theory
studying objects theory
theory of to intuitive knowledge
formulation process
