摘要
目的分析预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件中存在的主要问题。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,根据经济发展水平及学校构成情况,抽取4个设区市及其所辖的6个县,调查学校200所,老师400名,学生998人,学校疫情报告人146人。调查内容主要为饮食饮水、卫生保健、生活环境、疫情监测、应急工作、宣传与培训等。结果26%的学校设置了医务室,按学生人数600∶1的比例配备足量保健医生的学校仅占14%。住宿学生最多寝室的人均面积小于2m2的学校占42%。78%的学校饮用水为非自来水,仅有1%的学校饮用水消毒工作完全合格。61%的学校食堂不合格。38%的学校疫情报告人不了解晨检工作。结论学校突发公共卫生事件预防控制能力存在明显的不足,应配备足量保健医生,加强对学校疾病控制技术指导和学校基础设施建设。
Objective Analyzing the main problem in preventing and control public health emergency in schools. Methods According to the level of economic and percentage of schools,adopting stratified cluster sampling, 200 schools,400 teachers, 998 students and 146 epidemic speakers who are responsible for reporting diseases in schools were investigated. The main content of investigate includes food and water,health care,habitation,monitor of infection,emergency operation,drumbeating and training,and so on in schools. Results There were 26% of the schools setting up a infirmary, 14% of schools with adequate health care doctors according to the ratio of 600 students to 1 doctor. 42% of schools with the area of everybody in the most residential students in the dormitory were less than 2 square meter. The dirnk water of 78% of schools was not tap water,only 1% of schools the antisepsis work of drink water was completely eligible. 61% of school refectories were not eligible. 38 % of schools epidemic speakers didn＇t realize morning examine work. Conclusion The ability to prevent and control public health emergency in schools was obvious deficiency. Equipment with adequate medicals,strengthening the technical instructor and infrastructure construction in schools were recommendation.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2007年第6期504-507,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
学校
突发公共卫生事件
预防控制
school
publlc health emergency
prevention and control
