摘要
目的探索健康教育和行为干预降低高血压等慢性生活方式病患病率的效果途径。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取参与健康体检的社区居民和单位干部职工,有针对性地开展健康教育。3年以后,再对这些人群体检时进行健康知识、健康行为测试,并对其慢性病患病情况进行对比分析。结果社区居民和单位干部职工6项健康知识知晓率分别提高了17.22%和7.34%;6项有益健康行为正确率分别提高了4.55%和3.38%;高血压等慢性病患病率分别下降了7.42%和12.49%。结论慢性病与人们的健康知识水平和行为习惯有密切关系,通过健康知识教育、干预不良生活习惯,可有效降低慢性病的患病率。
Objective To explore the effect of health education and behavior intervention on reducing the prevalence of hypertension and other chronic diseases. Methods To community residents and working staffs were selected out to took part in physical examination by random, and their health knowledge levd and basic health behavior were tested. The prevalence of chronic diseases among objects according to the results of physical examination. Based on the investigation, health education was carried out in these communities and units, which included teaching the residents with knowledge of chronic diseases prevention, interfering behavior and living model rdated to chronic diseases. 3 years later, to evaluate the health knowledge and health behavior of objects along with physical examination were evaluated, and the incidence of chronic diseases was observed. The difference of knowledge, behavior and prevalence of chronic diseases before and after health education were compared. Results Awareness rate of health knowledge improved 17.22 % and 7.34 % for community residents and working staffs of units respectively; awareness rate of health behavior improved 4.55 % and 3.38% respectively; the incidence of hypertension and other chronic diseases decreased by 7.42% and 12.49% respectively. Conclusion There was tight relationship between health knowledge, behavior and the incidence of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases could be prevented effectivdy by health education and behavior intervention.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第7期499-501,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
健康教育
行为干预
慢性病
Health education
Behavior intervention
Chronic diseases
