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预期理论的提出、演进及危机 被引量:6

Prospect Theory:Theoretical Advances and Empirical Challenges
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摘要 1979年,Kahneman与Tversky修正了von Neumann与Morgenstern的期望效用理论(expected utility theory,EU)中有关线性概率的假设,提出了预期理论(prospect theory,PT)。1992年,两人对预期理论作了进一步的改进,将该理论演进为累积性预期理论(cumulative prospect theory,CPT)。本文就从PT到CPT的发展、CPT与PT的差异及CPT所面临的危机进行了述评。 Prospect Theory(PT)proposed by Kahneman and Tversky( 1979 ) derives from Expected Utility ( EU ) Theory formalized by von Neumann and Morgenstem (1944). Tversky and Kahneman(1992) offered an integrated perspective in Cumulative Prospect Theory(CPT) as a supplement to PT. This article reviews PT and CPT,discusses the differences between them, and points out the challenges to the cumulative version of Prospect Theory.
出处 《应用心理学》 CSSCI 2007年第2期168-173,共6页 Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金 中国科学院"百人计划" 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-R-130) 国家自然科学基金(70671099 70701036)
关键词 风险决策 预期理论 累积性预期理论 decision-making, Prospect Theory, Cumulative Prospect Theory
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参考文献30

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