摘要
目的比较我国9省6类专业大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的现状,为有针对性的开展大学生艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计问卷,对全国28所高校6类专业的17625名大学生进行问卷调查。结果医药院校学生艾滋病的知识得分最高,民族院校学生最低;艺术类学生安全套使用意向最强,民族院校最弱;在使用安全套的自我效能方面,艺术类学生显著高于其他专业,男生中民族院校的学生自我效能最弱,女生中民族、理工和师范类较弱。男生性行为发生率从高到低依次为,艺术院校(31.2%)、民族院校(19.8%)、文科院校(12.3%)、医药院校(10.1%)、理科院校(9.9%)、师范院校(8.8%),艺术院校高于其他院校(P<0.01),民族院校高于后4个院校(P<0.01),文科院校高于师范院校(P<0.05)和理科院校(P<0.01)。女生性行为发生率排序依次为:艺术院校(13.7%)、理工院校(4.9%)、文科院校(4.2%)、民族院校(3.7%)、师范院校(3.0%)、医药院校(2.6%),艺术院校高于其他院校(P<0.01),理工院校高于师范院校和医药院校(P<0.01),文科院校高于医药院校(P<0.01)。结论亟待全面加强民族院校大学生的艾滋病预防教育,艺术类院校则需要加强艾滋病防治知识教育,理工科学校需要对女生更加关注。
Objective To compare the difference on AIDS relative knowledge, attitude and behavior among college students from six specialties in China. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among 17625 college students from 28 universities. Results The seore of AIDS knowledge among the minority students was the lowest and that from Meal students was the highest. Students of arts had the strongest intention of condom-use, while the intention among minority students was the weakest. Self-efficacy of condom-use among students of arts was significant higher than that of the students in other specialties, and the self-efficacy tarring minority students was the lowest among male students, while it was relatively lower among female minority students and those in science ＆ tech specialties, as well as in normal scheol. The rates of sexual intermurse among male students in different specialties were 31.2% in art, 19.8% in minority, 12.3% in humanities, 10.1% in medicine, 9.9% in science ＆ tech, and 8.8% in normal scheol. And that of arts students was significantly higher than the others （P〈0.01）, the sexual intercourse rate in minority .students was higher in comparing with the later four specialties （P 〈 0.01）, that among humanities students was higher than among nomal school （ P 〈 0.05 ） and science ＆ tech students （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Among female students, the order was arts （ 13.7 % ）, science ＆ tech （4.9%）, humanities （4.2%）, minority （3.7%）, normal school （3.0%） and medicine （2.6%）, and the .sexual intercurse rate armng arts students was significantly higher than that in others specialties （P 〈 0.01）, science ＆ tech higher than nomal School and medidne （P〈0.01）, humanities higher than medicine （P〈0.01）. Conclusion There was an urgent need to enhance the fully AIDS prevention education among minority students and increase the AIDS related knowledge among arts students. And female students in .science ＆ tech universities should be pay attention to.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第12期883-885,888,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究项目(NoWA2005-14)
关键词
艾滋病
知识
态度
性行为
专业
大学生
AIDS
Knowledge
Attitude
Sexual intercourse
Specialty
College student
