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热性惊厥的治疗和预后 被引量:36

Treatment and Prognosis in Patients with Febrile Seizures
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摘要 热性惊厥(FS)是小儿最常见的惊厥之一,绝大多数预后良好。多数学者认为,发热时间歇性应用地西泮能降低FS复发率,但不能改善患儿的远期预后;对复杂型FS或频繁FS使用间歇短程预防性治疗无效者,可长期口服抗癫药物预防发作;FS患儿若仅有脑电图(EEG)异常放电(临床没有FS复发或发生癫的危险因素),不能作为间歇或长期口服抗癫药的指征;FS与某些癫综合征存在遗传学联系,早期不易与婴儿严重肌阵挛癫鉴别,需长期随访。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第24期1841-1844,共4页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金 北京市自然科学基金项目资助(7072083)
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参考文献39

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二级参考文献24

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