摘要
目的集贸市场营销人员嗓音病现况调查及影响因素。方法采用问卷调查及喉部检查方式,于2006年7～9月对本市2个集贸市场的3744名营销人员进行嗓音病现况调查并分析影响因素。结果调查对象中,女性营销人员患病率38.72%,明显高于男性调查对象的22.63%;五金市场营销人员的嗓音病总患病率(37.56%)又明显高于工艺品市场(20.95%)。患病人员中,30～50岁者占70.16%。主要患病相关因素包括不正确用声、持续过度用声,与女性的生理特点有关,并可能受市场内噪声强度和环境污染程度的影响。结论集贸市场营销人员嗓音病多见于30～50岁人群,发声方法不当可能为重要发病因素。
Objective To investigate the morbidity of voice disorders and the associated etiological factors with these conditions among selling persons based on anepidemiological survey made in specialized markets. Methods An epidemiological survey on the occurrence of voice disorders and the associated susceptible factors with such conditions was carried out among 3 747 selling persons by means of questionnaire complemented with laryngeal examination in two markets in Yiwuregion from Jul to Sep, 2006. Results Among the subjects surveyed, the morbidityrate of voice disorders in females was 38.72 %, significantly higher than that of 22.63 % in males, and this rate was 37.56% among the selling persons working inhardware market, significantly higher than that of 20.95 % among those working inhandcraft market. Furthermore, the persons aged from 30 to 50 years old accounted for 70.16% among the surveyed subjects with these voice conditions. Following the analysis on the associated , susceptible factors with such conditions, it was found that the main responsible factors for voice disorders among this kind of population mightbe incorrect manner of voice and continue hyper-voice, deteriorated with the changesin female physiological features and aggravated by the degrees of noise intensity and- environmental pollution in the markets. Conclusions Voice disorders among selling persons in markets are much more commonly seen among the population aged from 30 to 50 years old, with the incorrect manner of voice as the most possible pathogenesis factor with inpornce.
出处
《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》
2007年第6期436-439,共4页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine
关键词
嗓音病
职业
流行病学
调查
Voice disorders
Occupation
Epidemiology
Survey
