摘要
目的了解广州市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防及控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对广州市疾病预防控制中心2001-2006年突发公共卫生事件的接报、处置资料进行统计分析。结果广州市2001-2006年共报告突发事件480起,发病23836人,死亡126人,主要以传染病爆发疫情和食物中毒为主,时间分布上全年均有发生,但以3～6月为最多,事件多发生在学校和工地企业,发病人群主要以学校学生和农民工为主,平均持续时间为16.18d,报告及时性为4.02d。结论广州市突发公共卫生事件发生频繁,形势不容乐观,必须制定并采取应对措施对其进行预防和控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of the public health emergency in Guangzhou. To provide science basis for public health emergency control and prevention. Method The public health emergency situation data of reporting to CDC in 2001-2006 were collected and analyzed by description epidemiological methods. Result There were 480 public health emergency （cases were 23836, and deaths were 126） in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2006 , infectious diseases and food poisoning were the majority, most of the outbreaks occurred in schools and enterprises from March to June, and most patients were students and migrant workers. The average duration was 16.18 days and average timely report to CDC was 4.02 days. Conclusion The public health emergency in Guangzhou occurred frequently, some measures should be taken and developed for its prevention and control.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第12期1204-1205,1235,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学研究
预防
emergent public health hazards
epidemiological analysis
prevention
