摘要
采用问卷调查法、访谈法和现场观察法,对182名普通高校学生在5个月的业余足球活动中的158例运动损伤进行了调查研究,结果表明普通高校男子足球运动员的运动损伤具有一些规律性特征:损伤的部位以踝关节、大腿及膝关节为主(占损伤部位的75.4%);损伤的类型以关节韧带扭伤、挫伤及肌肉拉伤为主(占损伤类型的81%);准备活动不充分、技术错误、身体素质差则是损伤原因的前3位(占64%),同时,提出了防止普通高校学生在业余足球活动中运动损伤的措施和建议。
With questionnaire and personal obseration on spot, the author exerted a research on 158 movement damage cases among 182 university students taking amateur soccer activities in 5 months. The result shows the principles of the male soccer players in university as follows： The primary damage spots are the malleolus joint, the thigh and the knee joint （occupies 75.4 % ） ; The primary damage types are joint and ligament sprains, the bruise and the muscular pulling （occupies 81% ） ; The not fully warming-up, the technical mistake and the bad physical quality are the top three causes of damage （to account for 64% ）. At the same time, proposed advisable suggestions in preventing the movement damages in the amateur soccer activities in the ordinary universities. This would have certain impetus function in the popularization of the ,soccer in the ordinary universities.
关键词
普通高校
大学生
业余足球活动
运动损伤
ordinary university
university student
amateur soccer activity
movement damage
