1[1]Goldenberg D,Ari E G,Golz A,et al.Tracheotomy complications:a retrospective study of 1 130 cases[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2000,123(4):495-500.
2[3]王天铎,主编.喉科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:601.
同被引文献11
1Griffiths J, Barber V S, Morgan L, et al. Systematic review and metaanalysis of studies of the timing of the tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation[J]. BMJ, 2005, 330(7502):1243.
2Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alía I, et al. How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 161(5):1450-1458.
3Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Apezteguía C, et al. International Mechanical Ventilation Study Group: Outcome of mechanically ventilated patients who require a tracheostomy[J]. Crit Care Med, 2005, 33(2):290-298.
4Kollef M H, Ahrens T S, Shannon W. Clinical predictors and outcomes for patients requiring tracheostomy in the intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care Med, 1999, 27(9): 1714-1720.
5Fischler L, Erhart S, Kleger G R, et al. Prevalence of tracheostomy in ICU patients. A nation-wide survey in Switzerland [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2000, 26(10): 1428-1433.
6Gillespie M B, Eisele D W. Outcomes of emergency surgical airway procedures in a hospital-wide setting [J]. Laryngoscope, 1999, 109(11):1766-1769.
7Yaghoobi S, Kayalha H, Ghafouri R, et al. Comparison of complications in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy versus surgical tracheostomy[J]. Glob J Health Sci, 2014, 6(4):221-225.
8Villwock J A, Jones K. Outcomes of early versus late tracheostomy: 2008-2010 [J]. Laryngoscope, 2014, 124(8):1801-1806.
9García-Urabayen D, López-Fernández Y M, Pilar-Orive J, et al. Analysis of tracheostom ies in a pediatric intensive care unit during the period 2003-2013 [J]. An Pediatr (Barc), 2015, pii:S1695-4033(15)00096-X. doi:10.1016.
10Song J J, Choi I J, Chang H, et al. Pediatric tracheostomy revisited: A nine-year experience using horizontal intercartilaginous incision[J]. Laryngoscope, 2014, 125(2):485-492.
