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艾丽丝·默多克小说的类型化叙事模式初探

An Analysis of Type Creation in Iris Murdoch's Novels
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摘要 艾丽丝.默多克是英国二战后知名的小说家和哲学家,她的作品常常表现为一种"哲学的诗化"模式,即以文学的形式探讨诸如人的存在、永恒价值等哲学的基本问题。而"类型"是她用于叙其"思"的重要修辞手段,同型异构的叙事模式使每一部小说都成了她向读者展示人与偶在世界相逢的一次境遇。 Iris Murdoch is a well -known British novelist and philosopher; her literary creation is always shown as " poem philosophicizing" mode, i. e. , the literary form as the way of exploration of such fundamental problems as human existence and ever - lasting value. Type is the most important rhetorical figure employed for the narration of her " thought", the allotropic repetition of plot of her novel offers one road to knowledge of the confrontment of man with the contingent world.
出处 《中州大学学报》 2007年第4期32-34,共3页 Journal of Zhongzhou University
关键词 艾丽丝.默多克 类型 模式 Iris Murdoch type mode
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参考文献8

  • 1周启超.类型学研究:定位与背景[J].中国比较文学,1997(3):13-25. 被引量:7
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二级参考文献38

  • 1王佐良著.《英诗的境界》[M].三联书店,1996年.第92页.
  • 2雅克卡博 顾嘉琛 杜小真译.《信仰与重负—西蒙娜·韦伊传》[M].北京大学出版社,1997.第443页.
  • 3Iris Murdoch," Against Dryness: A Polemical Sketch"in The Novel Today (ed. Malcolm Bradbury) , London /Manchester, Fontana / Collins, 1977, p. 30.
  • 4Iris Murdoch, The Fire and the Sun: Why Plato Banished the Artists, Oxford, Clarendon, 1977, pp. 46 -47.
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  • 6Iris Murdoch, The Nice and the Good, London, Chatto & Windus, 1968, p. 150.
  • 7Iris Murdoch, "Knowing the Void: Review of the Note-books of Simone Weil " Spectator, November 2, 1956,p. 613.
  • 8Iris Murdoch, The Sovereignty of Good, London, Rout- ledge & Kegan Paul, 1970, p. 82, p. 47.
  • 9Iris Murdoch, The Unicorn, London, Chatto & Windus, 1963, p. 99.
  • 10David J. Gordon, Iris Murdoch's Fables of Unself-ing, University of Missouri Pr. London 1995, p. 64, p. 62, p. 63, p. 63.

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