摘要
古典经济学家提出了劳动价值论,并认为劳动是商品,他们的认识反映了当时社会的实际,推动了历史的进步。但是,在"资本集中和土地私有"以后他们的认识就与现实相矛盾了,主流经济学家们因为没能解决当时提出的问题而陷入了危机。马克思证明了劳动二重性理论,发展了劳动价值论,他提出了劳动力商品范畴,证明了剩余价值理论,引发了经济学的革命,从而解决了那个时代提出的问题,推动了历史的进步。在社会主义市场经济中,主流经济学家因为无法说明劳动者的工资和利息收入问题而再次陷入了危机,这可能预示了经济学革命的再次来临。作者认为,只有通过理论革命,证明劳动本身具有价值,证明资本收入具有劳动收入的性质才能解决现实社会提出的问题。
Classical economists put forward the theory of labor value and they believe that labor is goods. Their understanding reflects the social reality of their times and has propelled the society forward. However, their theory becomes contradictory with the reality after the centralization of capital and the private ownership of land. The mainstream economists were caught in a crisis for they couldnt explain the problem put forward then. Marx proved the theory on the dual nature of of labor and developed the theory of labor value. He advanced that labor belongs to the category of goods, proved the theory of surplus value, brought about the revolution in economics, solved the problems put forward at that time and propelled the progress of history. In the socialist market economy, the mainstream economists are caught in a crisis for they cant explain the wages and interest income of the laborers, which probably means that a new economic revolution will come. The author believes that only by proving that labor has value and capital income has the properties of labor income through theoretical revolution can the problems put forward in reality be solved.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期9-12,共4页
Economic Survey
关键词
主流经济学
劳动
劳动力
工资
利息
危机
革命
mainstream economy
labor
labor force
wage
interest
crisis
revolution
