摘要
隐喻和转喻的认知模式是不相同的。隐喻的认知基础在于相似。这种相似性在人与宇宙万物之间建立起关联域,形成两个相互关联认知模型,即"始发模型"和"目的模型"。隐喻中的始发模型对说话者或听话者来说要比目的模型更为熟悉。在两种模型发生关联和互动反应时,通常是更为熟悉的事物的特点和结构被映射到相对陌生的事物上,因此,隐喻是在不同的认知模型之间进行的映射,转喻是在同一认知模型中进行的映射。在同一认知模型中,目的模型蕴含在始发模型之中。
The cognitive models of metaphor and metonymy are different. Similarity is the cognitive base for metaphor. It is this similarity that builds the relationship between human being and the physical world. Thus two cognitive models concerned form, i.e. the ＂source model＂ and the ＂target model＂. In metaphor the ＂source model＂ is more familiar than the ＂target model＂. While the two models are related and interacted to each other, the character and the structure of the ＂source model＂ are mapping to those of the ＂target model＂. So the mapping in metaphor is between two different models. The mapping in metonymy is only on one cognitive model. In this cognitive model, ＂target model＂ embodies the ＂source model＂.
出处
《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期104-107,共4页
Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
认知模型
始发模型
目的模型
隐喻
转喻
cognitive model
source model
target model
metaphor
metonymy
