摘要
目的了解本科护生和护士的专业承诺现状并分析其影响因素,为护理教育改革及医院管理提供依据。方法应用护理专业承诺量表对护理专业本科50名大二护生、59名实习护生和59名本科护士进行问卷调查。结果本科护生、护士的总体专业承诺为(71.95±9.78)分,其中专业价值认同(21.80±3.18)分,专业努力意愿(26.32±3.68)分,专业留驻意愿(23.82±4.04)分;前3项大二护生显著高于实习护生(均P<0.01);不同专业认知状况护生、护士专业承诺差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01);专业兴趣是影响专业承诺的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论实习护生及临床护士专业承诺水平偏低,尤其是专业留驻意愿。学校和医院管理者应引起高度重视,采取针对性措施提高其专业兴趣,从而提升专业承诺水平。
Objective To understand the nursing professional commitment of baccalaureate nursing students and nurses and analyze the influencing factors in order to propose the strategies to guide the reform of nursing education and hospi tal management. Methods Fifty sophomore nursing students. 59 senior nursing students and 59 baccalaureate nurses were investigated with ＂Nursing Professional Commitment Inventory＂. Results ＂The score of the overall professional commitment was （71.95±9.78）. And the scores of the profession value willingness, the effort willingness and the retention willingness were （91.80±3.18）, （26. 32±3. 68） and （23.82±4.04） respectively. For the first three items, the scores of the sophomore nursing studentswere significantly higher than those of senior students （P〈0.01 for all）. There were significant differences in profession cognition （P〈0.01）. The profession interest was the main influencing factor （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The scores of professional commitment of senior nursing students and nurses, specially the retention willingness, were low. commitmenl and take effective measures to promote thire profession interests, then professional
关键词
护士
护生
本科
专业承诺
数据收集
nurse
nursing student
bachelor
professional commitment
data collection
