摘要
目的:探讨肝移植病人手术中的体温变化以及维持其有效体温的护理措施。方法:对肝移植病人实施联合保温技术,同时监测病人入室至麻醉开始,麻醉后至无肝期前期,无肝期,新肝期早期及术毕五个不同时期的鼻温,血温,肛温,对五个不同时期不同部位的体温进行统计学处理,探讨联合保温技术在肝移植手术中的应用对维持病人有效体温的作用。结果:病人体温自麻醉后逐渐下降,无肝期快速下降,至新肝期早期降至最低,通过联合保温技术使病人体温在新肝期后期得到快速恢复。结论:通过联合保温技术以维持病人的有效体温,对减少低体温引起的并发症,提高肝移植手术的成功率及术后长期存活率有着重要意义。
Objective To investigate the nurse approach of body temperature change and maintain availability temperature in patients of liver transplantation. Methods combined temperature preservation technique were performed in patients of liver transplantation, and nasal temperature, blood temperature, anus temperature were measured by difference five phase involving from enter room to start anesthesia, end of anesthesia to preanhepatic, anhepatic, neohepatic early and at the end of operation, and thus the body temperature of five phase were estimated by statistical method. Results the body temperature decline gradually after anesthesia start, markedly decline in anhepatic phase and as minimize in neohepatic early phase, but the body temperature of patients obtain recovery in neohepatic behind by performing combined temperature preservation technique. Conclusions there are important value that as maintain availability body temperature which decreasing complications induced from hypothermia and improved success rate and postoperative livability by performing combined temperature preservation technique.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2007年第6期79-80,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
肝移植
体温
Liver transplantation
Body temperature
