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失语症 被引量:6

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摘要 失语症是脑血管病、颅脑创伤和脑肿瘤等中枢神经系统疾病的常见临床症状。据美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Heahh,NIH)统计,全世界每年约有80000人罹患失语症。急性脑卒中后失语症的发病率高达21%-38%。据初步估算,西方发达国家失语症的年发病率和患病率分别为140/10万和180/10万。随着我国疾病谱的改变,脑血管病呈现明显前移的趋势,失语症患者也正在快速递增。此外,失语症恢复缓慢,据世界卫生组织(WHO)的调查资料显示。失语症的恢复需要〉2年的时间,而且比较困难.仅约有20%的患者可以完全恢复,严重地影响了患者与外界的交流能力,
作者 罗本燕
出处 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2007年第6期504-507,共4页 Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
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