摘要
马克思早期哲学思想的"两次转变"已经成为历史事实。弄清楚马克思的"新哲学"是什么,是确认马克思哲学思想"两次转变"的关键。马克思的"新哲学"和马克思的"新世界观"是两种不同范式不同层次的哲学思想。马克思哲学思想"第一次转变"所形成的以实践人本主义为表征的辩证唯物主义"新哲学"即"唯物辩证法"哲学,既是对黑格尔唯心主义辩证法的颠倒,同时也是对费尔巴哈形而上学唯物主义的批判继承。马克思哲学思想"第二次转变"所创立的"新世界观"——"唯物主义历史观",不仅是对其"唯物辩证法"哲学的现实应用,而且还是使其"唯物辩证法"哲学思想在社会科学中以新的高一级的形式切实重现。"唯物辩证法"和"唯物主义历史观"既是马克思哲学思想"两次转变"所形成的"新哲学",也是其所创立的"新世界观"的基本范式。
The "twice shift" in Karl Marx's early philosophy has become historical facts. The key point is to clarify what is his "new philosophy". His "new philosophy" and "new worldview" belong to different paradigms and are on different strata. The establishment of his "new worldview", i. e. , "materialist view of history", is the basic paradigm of his "new worldview" formed in his "twice shifts" together with his "dialectical materialism".
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期31-36,共6页
Academic Monthly