摘要
本研究采用微观发生设计，对大连市15名婴儿在15个月时用摄像追踪观察至23个月，每周观察一次。目的在于探讨婴儿视觉自我认知的具体发生时间和个体差异，以及视觉自我认知各指标的发生顺序。结果表明：（1）婴儿视觉自我认知在15～23个月间发生，随年龄增长而提高；（2）婴儿视觉自我认知一般发生于17．25个月；（3）视觉自我认知并非突然出现，而是从不稳定到稳定的渐进发展过程，在发生过程中存在个体差异；（4）视觉自我认知各指标相继发生，镜像自我认知是视觉自我认知最早出现的标志，随后是客体定向能力、照片自我认知。
The microgenetic approach was adopted to assess weekly 15 toddlers aged 15 months to 23 months by video. The occurring time of visual self-recognition and individual differences, and the sequence of the indices of visual self-recognition were evaluated. The results showed that （1） the ability of visual self-recognition occurred and developed from 15 months to 23 months on, and it showed a developmental tendency with the increase of age; （2） the general occurring time of visual self-recognition was the 2^nd week of the 17^th month; （3） the ability of visual self-recognition had a gradual process rather than an abrupt inception, and it had individual difference in the occurring process of visual self-recognition; （4） the indices of visual self-recognition occurred successively： the mirror self- reeognition was the earliest sign of visual self-recognition, and it was followed by the ability of object-locating from its mirror image, and photo identification emerged last.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第1期16-19,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
辽宁省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目
课题号J05041
关键词
婴儿
视觉自我认知
微观发生设计
infant, visual self-recognition, the mierogenetic approach
