摘要
目的:探讨细胞色素P4502E1(CYP2E1)基因多态性,烟酒嗜好与哈萨克族食管癌易感性的关系.方法:采用1:2配比的病例对照研究方法,调查哈萨克族食管癌患者120例和非食管癌患者240例,采用聚合酶链-限制性片段长度多态(PCR-RFLP)方法检测CYP2E1 RsaⅠ位点的基因型.结果:病例组中CYP2E1 RsaⅠ位点C1/C1、C1/C2、C2/C2基因型频率与对照组比较(78.3%vs53.3%,19.2%vs 37.5%,2.5%vs 9.2%,X^2=21.794,P<0.01)差异有统计学意义:携带C1/C1基因型发生食管癌的危险性是携带C1/C2或C2/C2基因型的3.07倍(95%CI:1.87.5.03);交互作用提示CYP2E1基因多态与吸烟、饮酒均存在交互作用;其危险性远高于各单独作用之和.结论:CYP2E1 RsaⅠ位点基因多态性与大量吸烟、饮酒之间的基因-环境交互作用可增强哈萨克族人群患食管癌的风险.
AIM: To study the interaction between polymorphism in CYP2E1 genotype and tobacco and alcohol consumption and risk of developing esophageal cancer (EC) in Kazakh.
METHODS: A 1 : 2 matched case-control study was conducted with 120 cases of EC in Kazakh and 240 population-based controls. CYP2E1 genotypes were identified by PCR amplification followed by digestion with Rsa Ⅰ.
RESULTS: The genotype frequencies of Rsa Ⅰ-digested CYP2E1 in the EC group differed from those in the control group (78.3% vs 53.3%, 19.2% vs 37.5%, 2.5% vs 9.2%, ;(2 = 21.794, P 〈 0.05). Individuals with the C1/C1 genotype had a 3.07-fold (95% CI: 1.87 - 5.03) increased risk of developing EC compared with those who had the C1/C2 or C2/C2 genotype. Interaction analysis showed there was an interaction between CYP4502E1 gene polymorphism and smoking and alcohol consumption, and the interaction was higher than the sum of the two factors alone.
CONCLUSION: The gene-environment interaction between the Rsa Ⅰ -digested CYP2E1 polymorphism and smoking and alcohol consumption may increase susceptibility to EC in Kazakh.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第36期3852-3855,共4页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金
国家自然科学基金
No 30660161
国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(973计划)
No.2005CCA 03700
石河子大学博士基金
No.RCZX2004-PB17
2006年教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目
No.206167