摘要
目的探讨儿童慢性鼻窦炎与哮喘的关系,分析治疗慢性鼻窦炎对哮喘控制的影响。方法将260例哮喘伴慢性鼻窦炎患儿分为2组:A 组仅治疗哮喘;B 组同时治疗慢性鼻窦炎和哮喘。分析哮喘与慢性鼻窦炎的疗效及其相互关系。结果 A 组慢性鼻窦炎和哮喘治疗总有效率分别为22.50%和80.84%,Spearman 相关分析显示:两者呈正相关(r=0.274,P<0.01);B 组慢性鼻窦炎和哮喘治疗总有效率分别为98.57%和97.14%,相关分析显示两者呈正相关(r=0.573,P<0.01)。两组慢性鼻窦炎疗效比较差异具有统计学意义(x^2=178.900,P<0.01)。两组哮喘疗效比较差异具有统计学意义(x^2=44.581,P<0.01)。结论儿童慢性鼻窦炎与哮喘互为因果,互相影响,同时治疗两者可提高哮喘的临床控制疗效。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2007,7:372-374)
Purpose To investigate the correlation between chronic sinusitis and asthma in children and to analyze the effect of the treatment of chronic sinusitis on the control of asthma. Methods Two hundred and sixty children with chronic sinusitis combined with asthma were divided into 2 groups. The patients accepted the treatment for asthma alone （group A）, or in combination with the treatment for chronic sinusitis （group B）. The therapeutic effect and the correlation of the two diseases were analyzed. Results The total effective rates of chronic sinusitis and asthma in group A were 22.50% and 80. 84% respectively, which showed a significant positive correlation （r = 0. 274,P 〈 0. 01 ）. While in group B, the total effective rates were 98.57% and 97.14% respectively with a significant positive correlation（ r =0. 573 ,P 〈0. 01 ）. The effective rates of chronic sinusitis mid asthma were both significantly different between the two groups（x^2 = 178.900,P 〈 0.01; X^2 =44.581,P〈0.01）. Conclusions The pediatric chronic sinusitis and asthma are correlated and interactive. It can lead to better control of asthma to treat sinusitis and asthma simultaneously.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2007年第6期372-374,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
鼻窦炎
哮喘
儿童
Sinusitis
Asthma
Children
