摘要
依据关联理论,可以从认知语用角度分析话语标记语在话语生成和理解过程中的作用。话语标记语往往不直接构成话语的命题内容,而是在话语构建中起着明示与限制的作用,标示出前述话语与后述话语之间的关系,使听话者便于理解话语。话语标记语的语用功能体现在三个方面:制约功能、语篇组织功能和元语言功能。
This paper studies the functions of pragmatics based on the framework of Relevance not to contribute to the propositional contents of discourse markers from the perspective of cognitive Theory. It points out that discourse markers are found the discourses to which they are attached, instead they perform a function of generating and understanding discourses by marking anaphoric and cataphoric relationships among discourse elements to make discourses comprehensible. To conclude, the function of discourse markers consists in three aspects： discourse constraint, discourse organization and metalanguage.
关键词
话语标记语
关联理论
语用功能
discourse markers
Relevance Theory
pragmatic functions
