摘要
技术创新特指技术的创造发明及技术资源在商业上的成功应用。特定的技术创新活动具有显著的外部性,既可能表现为刺激产业技术进步、提高资源效率和促进经济繁荣等正外部性,也可能表现为污染环境、消耗稀缺资源和引发深层次的社会危机等负外部性。根据其表现形态,可以将技术创新活动的负外部性划分为显性的外部性和隐性的负外部性两大类。要有效消解各类技术创新活动引发的负外部性,关键是培育创新主体的社会责任、用新的理念设计各种社会机制、创新社会制度。
Technological innovation refers especially to technology as product successfully used in business. Technological innovation has salient externalities, which may be positive externalities, such as producing industry technology progress and improving resources efficiency, etc. , or negative externalities as polluting environment or resulting in severe social crisis, etc. It can be classified as direct and recessive negative externalities. The key issues for effectively eliminating these negative externalities are to cultivate innovators＇ social responsibility, design all social mechanism by new idea and reform social system.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期125-130,共6页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
技术创新
负外部性
缓冲机制
technological innovation
negative externalities
eliminating mechanism
