摘要
目的:针对社区医院护士对骨质疏松症知识的知晓情况进行调查,为今后加强社区护士的培训提供依据,以更好地提高社区护士实施健康教育的效果。方法:使用问卷调查法,对北京市3所社区医院80名临床护士有关骨质疏松症方面的知识进行调查。结果:问卷平均答对率为50%,及格率仅为10.3%。护理人员掌握较好的是有关骨质疏松症的最基本的知识,但是有关骨质疏松症预防方面具体的指导性的知识,则相应的错误率较高。不同年龄、学历、职称、工作年限的护士在有关骨质疏松症知识的得分上均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。护理人员骨质疏松症知识得分的高低与其在社区医院工作时间的长短呈负相关(r=-0.229,P<0.05),在社区医院工作时间越长的护士其知识得分越低。日常工作内容不同的护理人员其骨质疏松症知识的得分情况有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:应加强社区医院护理人员骨质疏松症知识方面的继续教育,真正提高其知识水平,促进其健康教育的效果,帮助社区人群进行骨质疏松症的有效预防和治疗。
Objective： This study aimed to describe the community nurses’ knowledge on osteoporosis, thereby to provide the basic evidence for further relating training and increase the effects of the health education for community nursing. Methods： Eighty nurses in 3 community hospitals were selected to complete a questionnaire regarding the knowledge of osteoporosis. Results： The average rate of correct answer was 50.0% and the pass rate was 10.3%.The nurses had the basic knowledge of osteoporosis. But they had inadequate knowledge on osteoporosis prevention, which increased the rate of wrong answer. There were no statistical and significant differences in the scores of nursing having different ages, educational backgrounds, professional titles and working experiences （P〉0.05）. A negative correlation existed between the knowledge scores and the working experience in the community hospitals （r=-0.229, P〈0.05）. The nurses who worked longer in the community hospital had the lower knowledge scores. The nurses who undertook different daily tasks had different scores, which showed a statistical and significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： It is essential to strengthen the continuing training on osteoporosis for community nurses, which could improve the effects of the health education so as to be helpful to osteoporosis prevention and therapy.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2008年第1期36-38,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
骨质疏松症
社区护士
继续教育
osteoporosis, community nurses, continuing education
