摘要
雍正、乾隆年间,台湾原住民先后三次赴大陆贺寿朝觐,其缘由、背景虽然不同,且未成定制,但均属清季台湾"理番"事务中的重要事件。雍正年间台湾原住民"熟番"赴闽贺寿,其事虽未引起朝廷重视,但毕竟是清廷与原住民在皇朝仪轨范畴互动的开端。乾隆年间台湾原住民"生番"两次赴大陆朝觐贺寿,则标志着清廷在台湾"理番"政策的变革,对后世影响显著。
During the reigns of Yongzheng(1722-1735) and Qianlong(1735-1796),there were three occasions on which indigenous people in Taiwan traveled to the mainland in celebration of the Emperor's birthday.This action was not institutionalized,and each trip was made for different reasons and in different contexts.But all were treated by the Qing government as important events concerning the governance of Taiwan.During the reign of Yongzheng,some assimilated indigenous people(shu fan 熟番) from Taiwan traveled to Fujian to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.This marked the starting point of interaction between the Qing court and the indigenous people of Taiwan in the field of court rituals.During the Qianlong reign,there were two occasions on which less assimilated indigenous people(sheng fan 生番) traveled to the mainland to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.These two later trips reflected the Qing court's policy changes with regard to the governance of Taiwan,and exerted a great influence on later generations.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期115-128,共14页
Social Sciences in China
