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多层螺旋CT仿真内镜技术对于主动脉夹层的诊断价值

APPLICATION OF MULTISLICE SPIRAL CT VIRTUAL ENDOSCOPY IN DIAGNOSIS OF AORTIC DISSECTION
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摘要 目的:通过18例主动脉夹层的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和CT仿真内镜(CTVE)表现,探讨CTVE技术在主动脉夹层诊断中的价值。方法:回顾性分析18例行MSCT增强扫描诊断为主动脉夹层病人,将原始数据在工作站上进行CTVE成像。18例中Ⅰ型主动脉夹层11例;Ⅲ型主动脉夹层7例。结果:11例Ⅰ型和7例Ⅲ型主动脉夹层清楚地显示了狭窄的真腔和扩张的假腔,以及主动脉夹层的部位、范围和分支受侵情况,并清晰地显示5例假腔内的血栓,10例主动脉夹层的内膜破口。结论:CTVE技术是一种无创伤、无痛苦,快捷、安全、有效的检查技术,能显示主动脉夹层的真假腔,显示破口的部位、夹层和假腔内的血栓,了解主动脉各分支有否受侵和受侵的程度,是诊断主动脉夹层有价值的检查方法之一。 Objective: To evaluate the application of multislice spiral CT (MSCT) and CT virtual endoscopy (CTVE) in the diagnosis of aortic dissection (AD). Methods:18 cases with AD confirmed by MSCT imaging were retrospectively analyzed, and then the raw data were transferred to the workstation so as to reconstruct CTVE images. 11 Cases with type I and 7 cases with type Ⅲ were shown on CTVE. Results :The narrow real cavities and dilated false cavities were displayed clearly in 11 cases of type I and 7 cases of type Ⅲ AD. The location, extension and arterial branches involvement of AD were also manifested. Thrombosis inside the false cavities were displayed clearly in 5 cases, the intimal tear in 10 cases was shown definitely in the CTVE images. Conclusion: Due to the non - invasiveness, painlessness, convenience, and safety of this examination technique, MSCT and CTVE should be the first choice for the detection of AD.
出处 《内蒙古医学院学报》 2007年第6期393-396,共4页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol
基金 国家自然科学基金(30660072)
关键词 夹层动脉瘤 X线计算机体层摄影术 血管内镜 dissecting aneurysm X - ray computed tomography angioscopy
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