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老年咳嗽分类与临床特征的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析老年人咳嗽的分类与临床特征。方法收集以咳嗽为首发症状就诊并符合咳嗽诊疗指南的老年患者174例并回顾性分析。结果急性咳嗽116例,亚急性咳嗽25例,慢性咳嗽33例。咳嗽病因:感冒咳嗽66.1%,慢性支气管炎10.3%,哮喘4.6%。X线胸片有明确病变3.5%,无明确病变15.5%(诊断不明2.3%)。全部患者做血常规及胸片检查。选择做CT、支气管镜、食道钡透、肺炎支原体抗体检查及经验性治疗和病因诊断性治疗后确诊率分别为15.2%、3%、33.3%、0、36.4%。结论感冒诱发的急性咳嗽和X线胸片无明确病变的慢性咳嗽是老年人咳嗽的主要因素。
作者 曾以萍
出处 《中国实用医药》 2008年第1期71-72,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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