摘要
目的脑性瘫痪的诊断主要靠临床表现,而影像学检查(头颅CT及MRI)对脑瘫的诊断及脑病变的判定起重要作用。痉挛型双瘫以脑室周围白质软化症(PVL)为主,不随意运动型表现为基底病变或PVL,失调型表现为先天性小脑发育不良,偏瘫型主要突出在对侧单侧脑损伤。利用影像学检查(头颅CT及MRI)有助于脑瘫的诊断及脑病变的判定,为脑瘫儿童的治疗或改善预后提供可靠依据。
The diagnosis of cerebral palsy is mainly depended on the clinical performance while imaging examination（CT and MRI） play an important role in the diagnosis of cerebral palsy and the judge of the cerebral pathological change. Spastic diplegia show significant periventricular leudkomalacia（PVL）. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy mainly locate in the basal ganglia region or PVL. Ataxic cerebral palsy show majority congenital cerebellar hypoplasia. Hemiplegia cerebral palsy mainly show trauma to the single opposite side of the brain. Imaging examination（CT and MRI）contribute to the diagnosis and the judge of the cerebral pathological change with cerebral plasy, providing the reliable evidence for the prognosis of children with cerebral palsy.
出处
《实用医学影像杂志》
2008年第1期62-64,共3页
Journal of Practical Medical Imaging
关键词
脑性瘫痪
儿童
影像学检查
预后
Cerebral palsy
child
Imaging examination
Prognosis
