摘要
大骨节病病因是Ｔ－２毒素中毒。毒素进入人体的载体是病区产的面粉和玉米。有效的防治措施是阻断致病因子的传播途径。一些针对病区产粮食采取的防治措施的历史经验都是成功的。“中国大骨节病防治策略”的基本内容是：①采取一切可能的措施，将病区居民主食面粉、玉米中Ｔ－２毒素含量降到１００ｎｇ／ｇ以下，最多不应超过３００ｎｇ／ｇ；②将防制措施与生产、生活方式相结合，如种水田主食大米，改种经济作物，改进耕作制度；③坚持实行严格的病因、病情监测，及时调整防制工作的进程、步骤、重点。
T 2 toxin produced by the fusarium of cereal is the cause of Kashin Beck Disease(KBD),it can enter into human body through wheat and maize flour produced in KBD areas, and therefore We can adopt effective measures to block the transmitting route of KBD pathogenic agent.In the history of controlling KBD, all experiences that measures were directed against grain produced in KBD area were successful.'Chinese Strategy for Kashin Beck Disease(KBD) control' should include basic contents as follows:(1) Adopting as measures as possible,T 2 toxin content in the staple food(i.e. wheat flour and maize) from the inhabitants in KBD areas is reduced under 100ng/g,and can not exceed 300ng/g;(2) The measures for controlling KBD combine with the ways of life and production,such as raising rice and economic plants,and improving the rules and regulations of cultivation;(3) We shall persist in strictly monitoring KBD state and causal factor and adjust promptly the course,steps and key points in the controlling KBD work.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1997年第3期129-131,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
