摘要
目的:探讨食管狭窄及食管瘘患者食管支架置入术的护理措施。方法:对23例食管狭窄及食管瘘的患者采用食管支架置入术,术前予以全面细致的准备,术中准确、快速、敏捷的配合,术后给予正确体位、饮食指导、并发症的预防及处理、出院指导。结果:12例吞咽困难改善,能经口进食;11例瘘口封堵,进食无呛咳。结论:食管支架置入术能较好地解决晚期食管癌并发食管狭窄或食管瘘的患者进食困难问题,提高生活质量;正确的护理是减少并发症、提高治疗效果的保证。
Objective：To explore the nursing measures for patients with esophageal stenosis or esophageal fistula treated by esophageal stent implantation. Methods ： Esophageal stent placement was performed on 23 cases of esophageal stenosis or esophagus fistula. Before operation,comprehensive and meticulous preparations were made; during operation, accurate and swift support was provided; after operation, the patients were rightly positioned and given proper instructions about diet, prevention and handling of complications and matters after being discharged. Results：The dysphagia of 11 patients with esophageal stenosis were obviously improved and could take food by mouth. The esophagus fistulas in other 11 cases were sealed up and they could take food without choking in the procedure. Conclusions： The operation of esophageal stent placement can eliminate the dysphagia of patients with esophageal carcinoma complicated with esophageal stenosis or fistula and improve their life quality. Proper nursing may decrease the complication and enhance the therapeutic efficacy.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第1期100-102,共3页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
食管疾病
支架
护理
食管狭窄
食管瘘
esophageal diseases
stent
nursing
esophageal stenosis
esophageal fistula
