摘要
目的:了解白内障病人视力损害及康复与生存质量的关系,探讨影响白内障患者生存质量的因素。方法:应用视功能损害眼病生存质量量表测量142例不同视力损害的白内障患者生存质量及33例白内障摘除+人工晶体植入术前后的生存质量情况。结果:白内障患者视力改变与生存质量的总得分及各方面的得分有相关关系。白内障患者术前后生存质量得分差异有显著性,影响白内障患者生存质量的主要因素为视力损害、年龄和职业。结论:白内障的视力损害将降低患者的生存质量,适当时机进行白内障手术将有助于患者生存质量的提高,生存质量的测量为我们对白内障视力损害的评价提供了新的指标。眼科学报1997;13:85～89。
Purpose: We tried to assess the relationship between quality of life and visual impairment and restoring of patients with cataract and explore the factors which affect quality of life of patients with cataract.
Methods:The 142 cases of cataract with different visual impairment and the 33 cases of cataract prior to surgery and at 3 months after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantaion were measured by the scale of quality of life for diseases with visual impairment.
Results :The scores of quality of life and their subscores were significantly associated with the visual acuity of patients with cataract. The scores of quality of life between preoperation and after surgrey had significantly difference. The factors which affect quality of life of patients with cataract included visual impairment, age and occupations.
Conclusion: Visual impairment that caused by cataract would cause decline in quality of life. Cataract surgery was effective in improving visual acuity and quality of life of the patients. Measuring quality of life would afford a new method for evluating visual impairment of cataract. Eye Science 1997; 13 :85- 89.
出处
《眼科学报》
1997年第2期85-89,共5页
Eye Science
关键词
白内障
生存质量
视力
cataract,qulity of life, vision
