摘要
目的了解不同严重程度哮喘患儿过敏原状况,指导临床防治。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法检测73例不同严重程度哮喘患儿血清过敏原特异性IgE抗体。结果所研究患儿过敏原特异性IgE抗体的阳性率以屋尘和螨虫阳性率最高(屋尘74.0%。户尘螨63·0%);各组患儿总IgE抗体阳性结果差异有统计学意义(2=37·7869,p<0·0001);各组患儿检出过敏原种类差异有统计学意义(2=208437,p=0·0001)。结论屋尘和户尘螨是3岁以上儿童哮喘发作的主要诱因;支气管哮喘患儿的哮喘严重程度与其血清总IgE水平的高低呈正相关;对多种抗原表现特异性IgE阳性者往往病情较重。
Objective To understand the situation of children with different level bronchial asthma in order to direct clinic prevention and cure. Method To detect the IgE of 73 children with different level bronchial asthma by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Result The positive rate of the house dust on the studied children with bronchial asthma is 74.0% and that of the acaridan is 63.0%. There is statistically significant difference. Conclusion The house dust and acaridan are the main inducement of 3 years children with childhood asthma attack. The severity degree of the children asthma is positive correlated with the level of the blood serum IgE.
出处
《现代医院》
2008年第2期27-29,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
支气管哮喘
儿童
气道炎症
过敏原特异性IGE
Bronchial asthma, Child, Air tube inflammation, Allergen specificity IgE
