摘要
目的了解近6年来该科烧伤感染常见细菌及其耐药性的变化。方法统计2000年8月～2006年7月期间烧伤病房住院的烧伤的各类标本的细菌培养及药敏试验结果,并分为前后两时期进行比较。结果在烧伤感染常见菌中,G-杆菌仍多于G+球菌;2000年8月～2003年7月期间,金黄色葡萄球菌是检出率最高的细菌;鲍曼不动氏杆菌在2003年8月～2006年7月期间检出率明显升高,占据首位。结论烧伤病房细菌菌谱出现变迁,对某些常用抗微生物药耐药性增强,临床上须重视细菌学调查工作,采取综合措施,延缓细菌耐药性的出现。
[Objective] To investigate the bacterial distribution and resistance to antibiotics of burned patients in our department in recent 6 years. [Methods] From 2000.8 to 2006.7, the results of bacterial culture and susceptibility test about the burned patients were collected. While the six years were divided into two periods, the correlation data were analyzed. [Results] Gramnegative bacterias were still more than grampositive ones. Staphylococcus aureus were the most often dectected grampositive bacteria in former three years, while acinetobacter baumann Ⅱ took the first place in recent three years because they were detected more often. [Conclusions] More efforts should be put on to the regular bacteriological surveys and antibiotics usage to postpone the occurrence of drug resistance of bacteria and lengthen the effective period of antibiotics.
出处
《中国医学工程》
2007年第10期834-836,共3页
China Medical Engineering
关键词
烧伤
细菌
耐药性
burns
bacterium
drug resistance
