摘要
目的了解静脉吸毒人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染现状,为预防控制提供科学依据。方法艾滋病患者检测用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),梅毒患者检测用快速血浆反应素环状卡片(RPR)试验,分别进行HIV、梅毒血清学检测。结果静脉吸毒人群艾滋病感染率为3.42%,年龄主要集中在30～39岁组,感染率为5.67%;梅毒检出率为5.02%,以40岁以上年龄组为高,为6.78%。男、女性静脉吸毒者感染HIV、梅毒感染率差异无统计意义。结论开展高危人群性病艾滋病血清学检测,利于及时发现传染源、控制传染源,以降低其传播与流行。
Objective To study the HIV and Sybhilis infection situation of the injecting drug user,provide scientific evidences for the consequent prevention and control.Methods Do serologic tests for both HIV and Syphilis（ELISA for HIV,RPR-test for Syphilis）.Results The HIV infection rate of IDU was 3.42%.Especially in the people about 30～39 years old,the HIV infection rate was 5.67%.The detection rate was 6.78%.But neither the HIV nor Syphilis infection had sexual statistical relation.Conclusion It was necessary to perform serologic surveillance in the high risk groups.so as to discover the infection source in time,take it under control,and reduce the transmission and epidemic of the diseases.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2008年第1期44-45,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
静脉吸毒
血清学
检测
AIDS
Injecting Drug User
Serologic Surveillance
