摘要
认知神经科学是最近几十年兴起的交叉学科,智力一直是心理学研究中的热点问题,认知神经科学兴起后从脑机制的角度对智力进行了大量研究,这些研究主要围绕三个问题展开:(1)运用脑成像技术,从大脑结构和功能两方面对人类智力为什么存在个体差异进行探索;(2)从脑机制层面对智力究竟是"单一结构"还是"多成分结构"进行研究;(3)通过大脑这个中介,进一步揭示遗传、环境与智力之间的关系。认知神经科学关于智力的这些研究,加深了人类对智力的认识,但依然存在一些问题,主要表现在智力概念不够统一、因果关系揭示不够以及结果应用存在困难等三个方面。
Cognitive neuroscience is a multidisciplinary subject developed in the past decades; and intelligence has always been the focal issue in Psychology. The rising of cognitive neuroscience has given rise to numerous researches on intelligence from the perspective of cranial mechanism. These studies mainly focus on three areas： （i） explorations in individual differences of human intelligence from the aspects of brain structure and functions; （ii） inquiry into whether intelligence is a ＂uni --structure＂ or ＂multi--structure＂ from the cranial perspective; and （iii） revealing the relations between heredity, environment, and intelligence via. the brain as medium. These attempts about intelligence have promoted human beings in understanding intelligence, but there are still some problems, such as inconsistency in conceptions, lack in revealing cause--effect relations, and difficulties in applying the findings.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期42-49,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目"思维过程中的执行加工与自我监控:事件相关脑电位研究"(30670717)
关键词
认知神经科学
智力结构
个体差异
遗传
环境
cognitive neuroscience
intelligence structure
individual variation
inheritance
environment
