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前庭壶腹嵴内电位的电生理特性

THE AMPULLAR ENDOLYMHATIC POTENTIAL IN THE GUINEA PIGS
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摘要 本研究利用高输入阻抗微电极放大器,观察正常豚鼠(n=35)前庭壶腹嵴内电位(AEP),以及缺氧、缺血、静脉注射速尿对其影响,探讨AEP的电生理特性。结果表明正常豚鼠AEP为4.55±1.35mV,停止呼吸机2min,AEP下降至2.3±0.8mV,恢复呼吸后均可观察到超射现象,阻断升主动脉后AEP持续下降,达最大负值为-19.4±1.7mV,所需时间为52.5±9.6min,约150min后缓慢上升至0。静脉注射速尿后与注射前无显著差异。支持AEP是不同于耳蜗内电位的正电位,有不同于耳蜗内电位的电生理特性。 The purpose of this paper is to understand the physiologic feature of the ampullar endolymphatic potential (AEP) in the guinea pigs (n=35). The high input impedence microelectrode amplifier was used. The effects of asphyxia, furosemide and ischemia on the AEP were observed. The AEP was 4 55±1 35mV, (n=35) in normal. The potential decreased to 2 8±0 8mV from the original level in two minutes of asphyxia. When the respirator was turned on the AEP started to rise abruptly after a latency. In all instances there was an overshoot above the preasphyxia level. When furosemide was administered i.v.at 100mg/kg, no effects were seen in the AEP. After obstruction of the ascending aorta to cause ischemia, the AEP continued to decline untill it reached a minimum of 19 4±1 7mV in 52 5±9 6 minutes and slowly returned to zero line in about 150 minutes. There was no obovious effect after furosemide injection. The results suggest that AEP may deffer from as the positive potential in cochlea. It is produced in the specialized cells (dark cells) of the ampullar and has special electro physiologic characterstics.
出处 《中国应用生理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1997年第3期246-248,共3页 Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology
关键词 前庭 壶腹嵴内电位 生理特性 电生理学 vestibule ampullar endolymphatic potential asphyxia ischemia furosemide
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二级参考文献2

  • 1陈雷,中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1991年,26卷,70页
  • 2王锦玲,耳鼻喉学报,1988年,2卷,6页

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