摘要
目的了解和掌握河北省唐山市40岁以上人群脑卒中危险因素暴露水平及其人群分布特征。方法在唐山市整群抽取年龄≥40岁的人群作为目标人群。设计统一的卒中危险因素调查表,对符合入选标准者进行一般项目及脑卒中常见危险因素现况调查;采用现况研究方法,按年龄和性别分组,对危险因素暴露率及其人群分布特征进行分析和描述。结果符合纳入标准且最终纳入数据统计分析的人数为5267人,高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、卒中家族史、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等因素的暴露率分别为30.70%,21.80%,5.45%,29.07%,20.24%,22.78%和11.24%。除男性肥胖和女性饮酒外,各年龄组及性别间危险因素暴露率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除男性体质指数(BMI)外,不同年龄组及性别间收缩压、舒张压和体质指数(BMI)等差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高血压病、心脏病、糖尿病等危险因素暴露水平随年龄增加而上升。结论唐山市≥40岁人群中脑卒中危险因素整体暴露水平较高,各因素暴露水平与年龄、性别密切相关。
Objective To find out exposure level and distribution characteristics of risk factors of stroke in community based population of Tangshan city.Methods Target population were ≥40 years and selected from Tangshan by cluster sampling.Participants were investigated by a questionnaire which included general information and common risk factors of stroke.Participants were grouped by age and gender.Exposure rate of risk factors and its population distributive characteristics were described according to cross-sectional study.Results 5267 individuals met the inclusion criteria and enlisted into data analysis.Exposure rate of hypertension,heart disease,diabetes,family history of stroke,obese,cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking were 30.70%,21.80%,5.45%,29.07%,20.24%,22.78% and 11.24%,respectively.Apart from male obesity and female alcohol drinking,there were significant difference between age and gender groups of all other factors（P〈0.05）.Significant differences between age and gender groups were also found in systolic and diastolic blood level and BMI（P〈0.01）.The exposure rate of hypertension,heart disease and diabetes increased with aging.Conclusion Exposure rate risk factors of stroke in community population ≥40 years old in Tangshan city is in high level which is closely relevant to age and gender.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期261-263,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家"十五"滚动基金项目(2004BA703B12)
关键词
脑卒中
危险因素
现况调查
stroke
risk factor
cross-sectional study
