摘要
基于交通心理学原理,对城市行人交通不安全行为进行研讨。分析了行人出行认知心理与行为的关系,给出行人信息处理过程的概念模型,指出行人的认知心理状态与交通事故关系密切。以定性分析的方法,把行人不安全行为归为有意和无意两类,从主客观方面分析行人心理对不安全行为的影响。通过实际交通调查及对实测数据的统计处理,表明行人交通安全意识淡薄,性别、年龄和有无驾照对行人交通安全意识有重要影响;系统分析了行人不安全行为的心理因素。从行人心理角度考虑,给出了一些相应的改善行人交通不安全行为的教育、管理、法制方面的建议和预防措施,例如:从行人心理角度对过街设施进行合理设置,从驾驶员心理角度考虑改善行人交通安全,对人行天桥和地道进行人性化设置等,将心理学行为矫正法原理应用于行人交通管理中。
Based on the psychology theory,the urban traffic unsafe behaviors of pedestrians are analyzed and studied in order to build harmonious traffic system.The correlation between the cognition psychology of pedestrians and their behaviors is analyzed,and the concept model for the information processing process of pedestrian is put forward.It is pointed out that cognitive psychology is close related to traffic accidents.Causes for the unsafe traffic behaviors of pedestrians are analyzed based on qualitative method.From subjective aspects,the impact of pedestrians＇ psychology on their unsafe behaviors is analyzed.According to traffic investigation and statistic analysis of measuring data,pedestrians＇ safe consciousness is weak;and pedestrians＇ sex,age and possess of driver＇s license have important influence on their safe consciousness.Besides,the psychological factors affecting pedestrians＇ traffic unsafe behaviors are systematically explored.Improving measures against pedestrians＇ traffic unsafe behaviors are put forward from aspects of safety instruction,management and legal system based on traffic psychology.For example：street facilities should be reasonably set based on pedestrian psychology;pedestrian traffic safety should be improved from drivers＇ psychology;flyover and subway should be people-oriented set,the theory of psychology behavior modification method should be used in traffic management of pedestrians.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第1期20-26,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
交通心理
行人安全
不安全行为
调查
原因与措施
traffic psychology
pedestrian safety
unsafe behavior
investigation
causes and measures
