摘要
对我国边境地区的15个省区的蚊虫群落的优势种组成及分布、集中性指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数进行了分析。结果表明：蚊虫优势种共有12种，包括背点伊蚊、刺扰伊蚊、哈萨克斯坦伊蚊、白蚊伊蚊、圆斑伊蚊、凶小库蚊、三带喙库蚊、致倦库蚊、淡色库蚊、薛氏库蚊、中华按蚊、骚扰阿蚊。优势种的分布在各地存在差异。蚊虫多样性指数的变化顺序为：云南＞浙江＞广西＞辽宁＞福建＞江苏＞广东＞天津＞山东＞西藏＞内蒙古＞新疆＞吉林＞黑龙江＞甘肃。对蚊虫群落作聚类及主成分分析，结果表明：蚊虫群落可分为3个类群。新疆、西藏、甘肃、内蒙古、天津、山东、辽宁、吉林等为一个类群，云南、浙江、江苏、福建、广东和广西等为一个类群，黑龙江省单独为一个类群。
The mosquito communities were investigated in 15 provinces in China. The resultsshowed that there were 12 dominant species of mosquitoes. They were: Aedes dorsalis, A.vexans, A. kasachstanicus, A. albopictus, A annandalei, Culex modestus, C. tritae-miorhynchus, C. pipiens quinquefasciatus, C. pipiens pallens, C. shebbearei, Anophele sinensis,Armigeres subalbtus. The diversity index vaule of mosquito communities were: Yunan(1. 8697), Zhejiang (1. 6366), Guangxi (1. 4106), Liaoning (1. 4039), Fujian (1. 1773),Jiangsu (1.1524), Guangdong (1. 1103), Tianjin (0.9582), Shandong (0. 8766 ), Xizang(0. 8377), Inner Mogolia (0. 7120 ), Xinjiang (0. 6932 ), Jilin (0.5974 ), Heilongjiang(0.3715), Gansu(0. 3559). Mosquito communities in 15 provinces could be divided into threegroups by the systematic clustering and principal component analysis (PCA). The first groupincluded Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunan. The second group in-cluded Xizang, Xingjiang, Neimenggu, Gansu, Tianjin, Shandong, Liaoning and Jilin. Thethird group included only one province, i. e. Heilongjiang Province.
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期288-291,共4页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
