摘要
文章以汉语书面语体理论"韵律语法"为基础,首先介绍了汉语书面语体的庄雅特征,如嵌偶词、合偶词、书面语句型等;其次给出了庄雅特征的量化方法及庄雅度自动测量的方法;再次通过HSK(高等)考试作文的语料验证了庄雅度计算结果的可靠性;最后讨论了庄雅度自动测量技术的应用领域并指出其现实及潜在意义之所在。
Based on Prosodic Grammar, this paper introduces the formal features of written Chinese, including 1） monosyllabic words used in disyllabic tem labic copulates, and 3） formal patterns in written Chinese. plates, Second 2） disyllabic words used in disylan automatic feature checking algorithm is proposed for a quantitative analysis of the formalities in Chinese formal styles. Thirdly, the algorithm proposed in section 2 is verified by using nearly 4000 compositions from HSK （Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, or Chinese Proficiency Test）, resulting in a precise matching between the degree of formalities calculated by the algorithm and the levels of HSK exam. Finally, it is argued for the first time that the automatic feature checking technology, can be used in a wide range of related fields, such as formality measuring, composition testing, readability scaling, style gradating, textbook compiling, L2 learning, literacy acquiring, and so on.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
2008年第2期113-126,共14页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
书面正式语体
韵律语法
庄雅特征
庄雅度测量
formal written Language prosodic grammar formal features formality measuring
