摘要
目的探讨综合医院门诊输液室护士的社会支持与自测健康状况及其相关性。方法对30名综合医院临床护士（对照组）及30名综合医院门诊输液室护士（研究组），进行社会支持评定量表（SSRS）及自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）的测评，并分析其相关性。结果研究组的SSRS各项评分与对照组相当，总分[（46．56±7．31）分；（45．21±6．10）分]、主观支持[（25．81±5．61）分；（27．29±4．89）分]、客观支持[（13．90±3．61）分；（14．98±2．81）分]、支持利用度[（7．82±2．06）分；（7．89±1．85）分]，差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。而SRHMS的评分则多个因子差异有显著性，综合医院门诊输液室护士显著低于综合医院其他临床科室护士，且社会支持多个维度与自测健康状况呈显著的正相关（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），即综合医院门诊输液室护士获得的社会支持越高，其身心健康状况就越好；而社会支持与心理症状与负向情绪呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）。结论综合医院门诊输液室护士社会支持程度与综合医院临床科室护士基本相当，但自测健康状况较差，且两者显著相关。
Objective To study the correlations between the social support and selfrated health status about outpatient transfusion room nurses in general hospital. Methods Selected 30 nurses of clinical departments and 30 nurses of outpatient transfusion room nurses in the same general hospital, measuring their social support rating scale （SSRS） and self - rated health measurement scale （SRHMS） and analysis their correlativity of both. Results There is no obvious differences in the SSRS scores between the study group and the control group （P〉0.05）, totalpoints [ （46.56±7.31）; （45.21±6.10）], subjectivity supports [ （25.81 ±5.61 ）; （27. 29 ±4. 89 ）], objective supports [ （ 13.90 ±3.61） ; （14. 98 ±2. 81）], support use degree [ （7.82 ± 2.06） ; （7. 89 ± 1.85 ）] . SRHMS score of the outpatient transfusion room nurses is significantly lower than the other clinical department nurses. Social support factors and self - rated health status is positive correlation （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and their negative emotional and psychological symptoms is negative correlation significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion The social support showed no significant differences about outpatient transfusion room nurses and the clinical department nurses in general hospital. But self - rated health status is poor relatively in nurses of the outpatient transfusion room.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2008年第3期243-245,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
综合医院
门诊
输液室
护士
社会支持
自测健康状况
General hospital
Outpatient
Transfusion room
Nurses
Social support
Self-rated health status
