期刊文献+

门诊475例PPD试验及结果分析 被引量:7

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的通过对门诊475例结核病可疑患者进行结核菌素皮肤试验(PPD试验),探讨PPD试验对结核病的诊断价值。方法对门诊475例结核病可疑患者进行PPD试验。结果PPD总阳性率为28.8%,男女阳性率无显著性差异;<10岁组阳性率为7.6%,≥10岁组阳性率为36.0%,两组阳性率比较差异具有显著性;男、女PPD阳性硬结平均直径大小比较差异具有显著性;不同生理系统结核病可疑患者PPD阳性硬结平均直径及阳性率比较差异具有显著性。≥10岁组阳性硬节平均直径均为17.8 mm,<10岁组阳性硬节平均直径均为10.3 mm,硬节直径最大为15 mm。结论PPD试验用于结核病诊断时,应根据硬结直径大小,并结合年龄、个人体质、可疑结核灶所在系统部位等因素综合考虑;小儿PPD试验更宜用于结核病的排除和卡介苗接种对象的筛选。
作者 李朝安
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2008年第3期179-181,共3页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献14

  • 1叶任高.内科学,第5版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2000.731.
  • 2AST/CDC Statement Committee on Latene Tuberculosis Infection Membership List. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatmemnt of latent tuberculosis infection.MMWR Recomm Rep,2000,49(RR-6):1-51.
  • 3Wang L, Turner MO, Elwood RK, et al.A meta-analysis of effect of Bacille Calmette Guréin vaccination on tuberculin skin test measurements.Thorax,2002,57:804-809.
  • 4Hersh AL, Tosteson AN, von Reyn CF. Dual skin testing for latent tuberculosis infection: a decision analysis. Am J Prev Med,2003,24:254-259.
  • 5Ewer K,Deeks J, Alvarez L, et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. Lancent,2003,361:1168-1173.
  • 6Arend SM,Engelhard AC,Groot G,et al.Tuberculoin skin testing compared with T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific and non-specific antigens for detection of lateen infection in persons with recent tuberculosis contact. Clin Diagn Lab Immu
  • 7Loeffler AM. Pediatric tuberculosis.Semin Respir Infect,2003,18:272-291.
  • 8张敦熔主编.现代结核病学[M]. 人民军医出版社, 2000
  • 9Oettinger T,Holm A,Haslov K.Characterization of the delayed type hypersensitivity-inducing epitope of MPT64 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis[].Scandinavian Journal of Immunology.1997
  • 10Harboe M,Oettinger T,Wiker HG,et al.Evidence for occurrence of the ESAT-6 protein in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and virulent Mycobacterium bovis and for its absence in Mycobacterium bovis BCG[].Infection and Immunity.1996

共引文献20

同被引文献36

引证文献7

二级引证文献28

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部