摘要
北魏分立为东、西魏时,东魏继承了北魏和六镇鲜卑的大部,在军事上处于优势。为了弥补劣势,西魏北周的军队构成发生了转变,变成以汉人步兵为主力。在北朝,步兵战胜骑兵的战术也在不断成熟,为西魏北周的军事变革所汲取。北周在成功的完成军事变革后,在军事上取得优势。这一遗产也为隋、唐初所承继,由此可以说明这一时期北周、隋、唐初在军事上取得优势的原因。
The North Wei dynasty was once divided into the East Wei and the West Wei. Because the East Wei got most troops of the North Wei and the Xianbei of the six military towns, it was militarily more powerful. In this case, the West Wei made some changes of its military composition and formed its main force from the Han infantrymen. During the period of the North dynasty, the tactics for the infantrymen defeating the cavalrymen became more mature, which was regarded as good for the military reforms by the North Wei and the North Zhou. The North Zhou got military superiority after its successful military reform. This was inherited by the Sui dynasty and the early Tang dynasty, which is the reason why they gained military superiority in that period.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期107-111,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
西魏北周
北齐
骑兵
步兵
West Wei and North Zhou
North Qi
cavalrymen
infantrymen
