摘要
微囊藻是最为常见也是研究最多的水华蓝藻之一。有关微囊藻对浮游动物尤其是对枝角类溞属动物的影响,目前国内外已广泛报道。总体而言,产毒微囊藻对浮游动物具有明显的负面影响,但不同浮游动物对这种影响表现出不同的响应。关于微囊藻对浮游动物的毒性效应及影响,存在着一些相互冲突的观点并有很多种解释。本文就微囊藻水华对枝角类和轮虫的摄食、生长、繁殖和种间竞争的影响进行了综述,同时对由此引发的适应性特征进行了概述,旨在总结前人的研究成果,为今后的研究提供参考依据。
Microcystis is one of the most common bloom cyanobacteria. The effect of Microcystis on zooplankton especially Daphnia have been extensively reported at home and abroad. Generally speaking, the effect of toxic Microcystis on zooplankton is negative remarkably. However, different zooplanktons usually exhibited different responses to the effect of Microcystis. There are several potential explanations why toxic effects of Microcystis on zooplankton have shown contradictory results. We collected an amount of papers about this problem and summarized the research advances in the effects of Microcystis bloom on feeding, growth, reproduction and interspecies competition of cladoceran and rotifer. The purpose of the paper is to provide systematic and theoretic base for furthur research in this field. [Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2008, 15 （2） ： 367-375]
出处
《中国水产科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期367-375,共9页
Journal of Fishery Sciences of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(30771658)
浙江省自然科学基金(Z505319)
宁波市自然科学基金(2006A610081)资助
关键词
微囊藻
轮虫
枝角类
毒性效应
耐受性
竞争
Microcystis, rotifer, cladoceran, toxicity, tolerance, competition
