摘要
目的:探讨小儿毒鼠药中毒致人体各重要器官损害的病理形态学改变。方法:通过6例临床胃液分析检出氟乙酰胺、毒鼠强中毒死亡病例,常规尸检取出内脏器官检查,经常规石蜡切片,HE染色,光镜检查。结果:6例中的中枢神经系统、肝脏、肾脏、心脏、消化道、肺脏、脾脏、肾上腺及骨髓等均见明显的病理改变。结论:毒鼠药氟乙酰胺、毒鼠强具有中毒量小、毒性大、病变严重的特点,导致多内脏器官功能衰竭而死亡。
Objective：To study the pathological changes of critical organs in children poisoned by rodenticides. Methods： 6 cases of autopsy were confirmed to be fluoroacetamide or tetramine poisoning by analysis of gastric fluid. The internal viscera were extracted, paraffin-embedded and observed by microscopic examination. Results：Significant pathological changes observed in 6 cases involved central nervous system, liver, kidney, heart, gastrointestinal tract, lung, spleen, adrenal gland and bone marrow. Conclusion： Fluoroacetamide and tetramine are highly toxic and pathogenic agents which may cause multiple organ failure and even death.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2007年第4期34-36,共3页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词
毒鼠药中毒
氟乙酰胺
毒鼠强
小儿
尸检
ratsbane poisoning
fluoroacetamide
tetramine
children
autopsy
