摘要
多元主义理论指出,社会结构的变迁促使具有共同利益的群体志愿组建利益集团。而集体行动理论认为,人们在组建利益集团的集体行动过程中将遭遇"志愿失灵",除非实施选择性激励,潜在集团不可能转变成组织化利益集团。通过使用方法论个人主义和引入集体物品的概念,集体行动理论推动了集团理论的发展。
In the eyes of pluralism, the change of social structure will force people with common interest to organize interest groups voluntarily. From the angle of collective action theory, the formation of interest group is a collective action involving group members, and free-riding will lead to voluntary failure. Only under the condition of selective incentive, can potential group transforms into organized interest group. With the assumption of methodological individualism and introduction of the concept of collective goods, the theory of collective action propels the development of pluralism theory.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第2期237-240,共4页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
关键词
利益集团
多元主义
集体行动
interest group
pluralism
collective action
