2Cotton PB, Lehman G, Vennes J, et al. Endoscopic sphineterotomy complications and their management: An attempt at consensus [ J ]. Gastrointest Endose, 1991,37: 383 - 393.
3Cheng CL,Sherman S,Watkins JL, et al. Risk factors for post - ERCP pancreatitis:A prespective multicenter study[J ]. Am Gastroenter, 2006,101 : 139 -- 147.
4Singh P, Gurudu SR, Davidoff S, et al. Sphincter of Oddi manometry does not predispose to post- ERCP acute pancreatitis[J ]. Gastrointest Endosc ,2004,59:499 - 505.
5Fogel EL, Eversman D,Jamidar P, et al. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: Pancreaticobiliary sphincterotomy with pancreatic stent placement has a lower raxe of pancreatitis than biliary sphincterotomy alone[J ]. Endoscopy, 2002,34 : 280 - 285.
6Gomutbutra T. Risk factors and techniques affecting surgical outcome of therapeutic endoscopic retro- grade cholangiopancreatography difficulties[J ]. Med Assoc Thai, 2005,88:1103 - 1109.
7Akashi R, Kiyozumi T, Tanaka T, et al. Mechanism of pancreatitis caused by ERCP[J ]. Gastrointest Endosc,2002,55 : 50 - 54.
8Muray WR. Reducing the incidence and .severity of post ERCP pancreatitis[J ]. Scndfs,2005,94 : 112 - 116.
9Testoni PA. Preventing post- ERCP panereatitis: Where are we[ J ]. JOP, 2003,4 : 22 - 32.
10Rabenstein TJ, Halm EG. Post - ERCP pancreatitis: Is the endoseopists experience the major risk factor[J ]. JOP, 2002,3:177 - 187.
