摘要
目的了解长阳土家族自治县城乡居民结核病知识掌握情况,为有效开展结核病健康教育提供依据。方法采取现场问卷调查方式,对健康者、接触者、患者三类人群进行调查,了解不同人群对结核病知识的知晓情况。结果三类人群结核病综合知识得分及格率健康者为54.73%,接触者为58.65%,患者为60.78%。调查对象综合知识得分情况显示,三类人群中不同性别间知晓率差异有统计学意义;健康者不同户籍、职业及文化程度知晓率差异有统计学意义。接触者与患者差异不明显。结论长阳土家族自治县公众对肺结核知识的掌握水平不高,应以文化程度低、农村户籍人群为重点宣传教育对象,采取有效方式进行健康教育。
[Objective] To learn the TB knowledge among the urban and rural residents in Tujia Autonomous County and provide evidence for the implementation of TB health education. [ Methods] On-site questionnaire survey was conducted among the healthy people, the contact people and the TB patients to understand their knowledge about TB. [ Results] The scoring passing rates of the comprehensive TB knowledge among the healthy people, the contact people and the TB patients were 54. 73%, 58. 65% and 60.78% respectively; the comprehensive knowledge score of the investigated people showed statistically significant difference between different genders among the three types of population; statistical difference was also found in the witting rates between different household registrations, different occupations and educational levels ; the difference was not significant between the contact people and the TB patients. [ Conclusion] The master of TB knowledge is not fine among the public of Tujia Autonomous County; emphasis should be put on the health education among the population of low educational level and rural household registrations.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第8期752-754,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肺结核病
三类人群
知晓率调查
TB
Three categories of people
Survey of the witting rate
