摘要
目的了解大学生艾滋病高危性行为及相关认知,为高校制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机选取某医学院校一～三年级大学生1875人,进行现场自填式问卷调查。结果3.0%的学生赞同同性恋行为,46.2%的人反对,其他持无所谓态度。女性赞成婚前性行为的比例(3.1%)低于男性(14.5%),反对婚前性行为的比例(65.3%)高于男性(31.3%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均=0.001)。有过性行为的大学生比例为7.0%,男生(10.3%)明显高于女生(4.5%)(P=0.000),其中二级学院学生发生比例(11.5%)明显高于普通本科(5.5%)(P=0.000);发生过性行为的学生中,有30.0%的性伴侣数超过2个,6.0%的人曾与陌生人发生过性关系,67.7%的学生第一次性行为在完全自愿的情况下发生;44.4%的学生认为发生性行为是爱情需要,36.2%的男生为生理需要。在发生性行为时,从未用过安全套者占16.2%,不方便获得的原因是购买不方便和不好意思买(48.5%),而使用安全套的主要目的是用于避孕(91.8%)。结论当前大学生中存在一定比例的婚前性行为、多性伴、性交易、从不使用安全套等高危性行为。应在大学生中开展性健康教育和正确的爱情观教育,并大力提倡正确使用安全套。
Objective To investigate high risk sexual behavior and cognition about AIDS among university students, and to provide bases for AIDS prevention strategies. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to recruit 1 875 students in grade 1 -3 from a medical college, using self-administered field questionnaire survey. Results The rate of approving and disapproving homosexual behaviors were 3.0% and 46.2%. About 65.3% female students and 31.3% male students disapproved premarital sexual activity, statistical significant difference was found between males and fameless （ P = 0.001 ）. Among them, 7.0% had sexual experiences, the percentage of male （ 10.3 % ） were significantly higher than female 14.5% ） and the percentage of secondary college students（ 11.5% ） was significantly higher than the ordinary college students（ 5.5% ,P =0. 000）. 30.0% of the students who had sexual experience had more than 2 sexual partners and 6.0% of them made love with strangers. 16.2% students never used condoms for buying inconveniently and shyly. The main reason for them to use condom was to prevent pregnancy （91.8%）. Conclusion There are a few percentage of high risk sexual behavior among students, for example, premarital sexual behavior, multiple sexual partner, commerical sex, never using condom and so on. It is necessary to improve the knowledge of sexual health education, love counseiousness and condom use among university students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第3期215-216,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
2007年河南省卫生厅艾滋病科技攻关项目(编号:36)
